Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Average Earnings Per Job Structure and Growth by County
Virginia, 2001-2022
Average Earnings Per Job by County
Percent of Overall County Average, 2022
Select a Year/Indicator:Percent of Overall
County Average
Location
Quotients
Percent of State
Counterpart
Percent of National
Counterpart
Average Earnings Per Job by County
View Distribution Totals as:Actual Percent
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Virginia Average Earnings Per Job Distribution by County:
Percent of Overall County Average, 2022
More
than
175%
175%
to
150%
150%
to
125%
125%
to
100%
100%
to
75%
75%
to
50%
50%
to
25%
25%
or
Below
Total
Farm
4
2
3
0
3
6
7
57
82
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
0
0
0
0
0
9
46
27
82
 
   
Select an alternate year:
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Average Earnings Per Job Structure by County:
Virginia, 2022
 
Farm
 
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
 
 
 
222,264
360.4
938.3
499.3
 
17,450
28.3
65.6
53.0
 
97,694
205.5
412.4
219.5
 
13,438
28.3
50.5
40.8
 
-6,039
-14.0
-25.5
-13.6
 
11,985
27.7
45.1
36.4
 
-9,692
-26.0
-40.9
-21.8
 
S
S
S
S
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
25,991
20.6
97.7
79.0
 
12,610
22.8
53.2
28.3
 
17,432
31.6
65.5
53.0
 
-6,456
-15.8
-27.3
-14.5
 
21,717
53.1
81.7
66.0
 
880
1.7
3.7
2.0
 
S
S
S
S
 
-5,683
-11.3
-24.0
-12.8
 
19,267
38.3
72.4
58.5
 
-8,931
-21.5
-37.7
-20.1
 
9,077
21.8
34.1
27.6
 
-3,766
-5.6
-15.9
-8.5
 
35,261
52.3
132.6
107.2
 
38,124
80.6
160.9
85.6
 
11,548
24.4
43.4
35.1
 
19,163
45.1
80.9
43.0
 
7,153
16.8
26.9
21.7
 
35,508
68.3
149.9
79.8
 
S
S
S
S
 
-1,670
-4.0
-7.0
-3.8
 
9,226
22.2
34.7
28.0
 
13,581
23.7
57.3
30.5
 
24,179
42.2
90.9
73.5
 
5,597
12.5
23.6
12.6
 
8,255
18.4
31.0
25.1
 
-9,392
-25.7
-39.6
-21.1
 
S
S
S
S
 
2,287
4.3
9.7
5.1
 
34,427
64.5
129.4
104.6
 
75,596
164.0
319.1
169.8
 
S
S
S
S
 
-3,266
-5.9
-13.8
-7.3
 
S
S
S
S
 
-26,884
-64.0
-113.5
-60.4
 
14,138
33.7
53.2
43.0
 
7,730
13.4
32.6
17.4
 
30,821
53.4
115.9
93.7
 
-4,622
-13.9
-19.5
-10.4
 
9,779
29.5
36.8
29.7
 
-11,996
-25.1
-50.6
-26.9
 
26,411
55.3
99.3
80.3
 
1,426
3.2
6.0
3.2
 
17,086
38.8
64.2
51.9
 
-3,514
-6.9
-14.8
-7.9
 
11,950
23.4
44.9
36.3
 
4,621
10.6
19.5
10.4
 
14,785
33.8
55.6
44.9
 
-13,323
-12.3
-56.2
-29.9
 
32,287
29.7
121.4
98.1
 
-14,955
-47.2
-63.1
-33.6
 
15,588
49.2
58.6
47.4
 
8,050
20.0
34.0
18.1
 
11,654
29.0
43.8
35.4
 
-4,015
-8.4
-16.9
-9.0
 
12,287
25.8
46.2
37.3
 
18,368
30.3
77.5
41.3
 
23,913
39.4
89.9
72.7
 
9,050
11.5
38.2
20.3
 
41,186
52.3
154.9
125.2
 
49,650
138.6
209.6
111.5
 
10,176
28.4
38.3
30.9
 
35,880
69.4
151.5
80.6
 
12,915
25.0
48.6
39.2
 
17,024
38.8
71.9
38.2
 
S
S
S
S
 
-1,638
-1.6
-6.9
-3.7
 
15,262
15.1
57.4
46.4
 
333
0.7
1.4
0.7
 
18,482
38.4
69.5
56.2
 
7,176
15.4
30.3
16.1
 
25,205
54.2
94.8
76.6
 
-8,405
-21.0
-35.5
-18.9
 
11,603
29.0
43.6
35.3
 
5,810
7.7
24.5
13.1
 
23,693
31.4
89.1
72.0
 
-182
-0.3
-0.8
-0.4
 
22,320
41.3
83.9
67.8
 
-13,748
-34.8
-58.0
-30.9
 
S
S
S
S
 
-6,118
-15.2
-25.8
-13.7
 
11,078
27.5
41.7
33.7
 
19,091
48.9
80.6
42.9
 
21,681
55.5
81.5
65.9
 
-26,912
-58.5
-113.6
-60.5
 
18,883
41.0
71.0
57.4
 
24,264
57.2
102.4
54.5
 
14,871
35.0
55.9
45.2
 
6,574
14.8
27.8
14.8
 
19,307
43.4
72.6
58.7
 
-28,145
-62.4
-118.8
-63.2
 
13,550
30.0
50.9
41.2
 
124,254
284.2
524.5
279.1
 
17,802
40.7
66.9
54.1
 
43,753
95.9
184.7
98.3
 
13,676
30.0
51.4
41.6
 
76,848
130.3
324.4
172.6
 
7,844
13.3
29.5
23.8
 
32,332
71.5
136.5
72.6
 
21,076
46.6
79.2
64.0
 
161,210
316.2
680.5
362.1
 
14,412
28.3
54.2
43.8
 
3,062
8.2
12.9
6.9
 
8,406
22.6
31.6
25.5
 
16,714
35.7
70.6
37.5
 
20,447
43.7
76.9
62.1
 
28,734
58.9
121.3
64.5
 
20,557
42.2
77.3
62.5
 
79
0.1
0.3
0.2
 
14,995
27.3
56.4
45.6
 
-10,904
-27.3
-46.0
-24.5
 
19,475
48.7
73.2
59.2
 
32,212
68.5
136.0
72.4
 
12,844
27.3
48.3
39.0
 
-2,390
-5.4
-10.1
-5.4
 
3,427
7.7
12.9
10.4
 
-3,083
-8.0
-13.0
-6.9
 
9,610
24.9
36.1
29.2
 
71,039
137.6
299.9
159.6
 
21,294
41.2
80.1
64.7
 
-590
-1.2
-2.5
-1.3
 
13,672
28.5
51.4
41.5
 
-20,727
-34.4
-87.5
-46.6
 
S
S
S
S
 
16,443
19.1
69.4
36.9
 
S
S
S
S
 
24,503
45.4
103.4
55.0
 
19,867
36.8
74.7
60.4
 
8,112
17.5
34.2
18.2
 
8,841
19.1
33.2
26.9
 
-5,541
-11.3
-23.4
-12.4
 
16,650
33.9
62.6
50.6
 
62,869
165.8
265.4
141.2
 
17,363
45.8
65.3
52.8
 
4,884
10.3
20.6
11.0
 
17,547
37.1
66.0
53.3
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
31,444
34.2
118.2
95.6
 
24,051
42.8
101.5
54.0
 
27,382
48.7
103.0
83.2
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
13,488
20.7
50.7
41.0
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
35,727
49.7
134.3
108.6
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
-18,462
-23.8
-69.4
-56.1
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
11,363
14.3
42.7
34.5
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
28,527
33.7
107.3
86.7
 
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
 
16,998
26.3
63.9
51.7
 
54,224
93.7
228.9
121.8
 
21,287
36.8
80.0
64.7
 
-7,484
-12.7
-31.6
-16.8
 
38,873
65.8
146.2
118.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,688
32.3
100.0
53.2
 
26,595
36.2
100.0
80.8
 
25,383
33.6
107.2
57.0
 
27,348
36.2
102.8
83.1
 
21,301
42.6
89.9
47.8
 
16,476
33.0
61.9
50.1
 
-1,513
-2.1
-6.4
-3.4
 
26,922
37.5
101.2
81.8
 
-4,514
-8.1
-19.1
-10.1
 
S
S
S
S
 
77,529
138.4
327.3
174.2
 
22,409
40.0
84.3
68.1
 
-1,820
-3.1
-7.7
-4.1
 
25,598
43.5
96.3
77.8
 
5,946
14.4
25.1
13.4
 
13,116
31.8
49.3
39.9
 
-11,031
-21.1
-46.6
-24.8
 
17,078
32.6
64.2
51.9
 
47,178
45.8
199.2
106.0
 
36,643
35.6
137.8
111.4
 
-6,863
-10.9
-29.0
-15.4
 
28,115
44.6
105.7
85.4
 
-3,310
-6.5
-14.0
-7.4
 
S
S
S
S
 
34,017
71.0
143.6
76.4
 
25,387
53.0
95.5
77.1
 
-49,717
-93.8
-209.9
-111.7
 
30,104
56.8
113.2
91.5
 
7,666
12.9
32.4
17.2
 
13,242
22.3
49.8
40.2
 
2,800
5.8
11.8
6.3
 
16,500
34.5
62.0
50.1
 
-10,018
-13.5
-42.3
-22.5
 
24,567
33.1
92.4
74.7
 
-2,648
-4.5
-11.2
-5.9
 
22,776
38.3
85.6
69.2
 
-914
-1.6
-3.9
-2.1
 
27,649
47.1
104.0
84.0
 
2,897
6.3
12.2
6.5
 
21,908
47.7
82.4
66.6
 
188,121
306.1
794.2
422.6
 
26,268
42.7
98.8
79.8
 
41,211
90.2
174.0
92.6
 
9,118
20.0
34.3
27.7
 
7,319
13.5
30.9
16.4
 
28,815
53.3
108.3
87.6
 
4,266
8.9
18.0
9.6
 
16,095
33.6
60.5
48.9
 
-5,490
-11.0
-23.2
-12.3
 
9,755
19.5
36.7
29.6
 
27,852
54.5
117.6
62.6
 
18,754
36.7
70.5
57.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44,516
62.2
100.0
 
32,907
46.0
100.0
 
38,674
52.4
86.9
 
33,154
44.9
100.7
 
50,100
92.8
112.5
 
30,394
56.3
92.4
Source: Calculations by the Virginia Regional Economic Analysis Project (VA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1700N_400000_511100_SA
 
   
Select an alternate year:
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Average Earnings Per Job Structure by Region:
Virginia, 2022
 
Farm
 
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
 
 
 
2,626
4.5
11.1
5.9
 
13,424
23.2
50.5
40.8
 
-224
-0.3
-0.9
-0.5
 
25,880
38.1
97.3
78.6
 
188,121
306.1
794.2
422.6
 
26,268
42.7
98.8
79.8
 
-2,081
-3.6
-8.8
-4.7
 
24,796
43.2
93.2
75.4
 
-5,633
-10.8
-23.8
-12.7
 
S
S
S
S
 
19,489
27.2
82.3
43.8
 
S
S
S
S
 
-1,757
-3.0
-7.4
-3.9
 
S
S
S
S
 
77,529
138.4
327.3
174.2
 
22,409
40.0
84.3
68.1
 
34,845
54.7
147.1
78.3
 
S
S
S
S
 
8,002
8.7
33.8
18.0
 
S
S
S
S
 
2,498
4.1
10.5
5.6
 
27,609
45.4
103.8
83.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,688
32.3
100.0
53.2
 
26,595
36.2
100.0
80.8
 
25,383
33.6
107.2
57.0
 
27,348
36.2
102.8
83.1
 
21,301
42.6
89.9
47.8
 
16,476
33.0
61.9
50.1
 
-1,513
-2.1
-6.4
-3.4
 
26,922
37.5
101.2
81.8
 
-4,514
-8.1
-19.1
-10.1
 
S
S
S
S
 
77,529
138.4
327.3
174.2
 
22,409
40.0
84.3
68.1
 
-1,820
-3.1
-7.7
-4.1
 
25,598
43.5
96.3
77.8
 
5,946
14.4
25.1
13.4
 
13,116
31.8
49.3
39.9
 
-11,031
-21.1
-46.6
-24.8
 
17,078
32.6
64.2
51.9
 
47,178
45.8
199.2
106.0
 
36,643
35.6
137.8
111.4
 
-6,863
-10.9
-29.0
-15.4
 
28,115
44.6
105.7
85.4
 
-3,310
-6.5
-14.0
-7.4
 
S
S
S
S
 
34,017
71.0
143.6
76.4
 
25,387
53.0
95.5
77.1
 
-49,717
-93.8
-209.9
-111.7
 
30,104
56.8
113.2
91.5
 
7,666
12.9
32.4
17.2
 
13,242
22.3
49.8
40.2
 
2,800
5.8
11.8
6.3
 
16,500
34.5
62.0
50.1
 
-10,018
-13.5
-42.3
-22.5
 
24,567
33.1
92.4
74.7
 
-2,648
-4.5
-11.2
-5.9
 
22,776
38.3
85.6
69.2
 
-914
-1.6
-3.9
-2.1
 
27,649
47.1
104.0
84.0
 
2,897
6.3
12.2
6.5
 
21,908
47.7
82.4
66.6
 
188,121
306.1
794.2
422.6
 
26,268
42.7
98.8
79.8
 
41,211
90.2
174.0
92.6
 
9,118
20.0
34.3
27.7
 
7,319
13.5
30.9
16.4
 
28,815
53.3
108.3
87.6
 
4,266
8.9
18.0
9.6
 
16,095
33.6
60.5
48.9
 
-5,490
-11.0
-23.2
-12.3
 
9,755
19.5
36.7
29.6
 
27,852
54.5
117.6
62.6
 
18,754
36.7
70.5
57.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44,516
62.2
100.0
 
32,907
46.0
100.0
 
38,674
52.4
86.9
 
33,154
44.9
100.7
 
50,100
92.8
112.5
 
30,394
56.3
92.4
Source: Calculations by the Virginia Regional Economic Analysis Project (VA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1700N_400000_511100_SB
 
   
Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth by County
Growth Rates, 2022
Select a Year/Indicator:Growth RatesComponent Contributions
Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth by County
View Distribution Totals as:Actual Percent
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Virginia Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth Distribution by County:
Growth Rates, 2022
More
than
3000%
3000%
to
2000%
2000%
to
1000%
1000%
to
0%
0%
to
-1000%
-1000%
to
-2000%
-2000%
to
-3000%
-3000%
or
Below
Total
Farm
0
0
0
24
57
1
0
0
82
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
0
0
0
15
53
0
0
14
82
 
   
Select an alternate year:
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth by County:
Virginia, 2022
 
Farm
 
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
 
 
 
53.7
54.4
-4.8
 
2.3
15.7
4.7
 
115.3
116.0
56.8
 
-8.5
4.9
-6.1
 
-15.4
-14.8
-74.0
 
-7.1
6.3
-4.8
 
-34.0
-33.3
-92.5
 
N
N
N
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
5.2
18.6
7.6
 
-15.0
-14.3
-73.5
 
N
N
N
 
-14.8
-14.1
-73.3
 
-3.3
10.1
-0.9
 
-68.7
-68.0
-127.2
 
N
N
N
 
13.4
14.0
-45.2
 
-10.1
3.3
-7.7
 
-371.7
-371.0
-430.2
 
0.5
13.9
2.9
 
-34.6
-34.0
-93.2
 
-4.3
9.1
-2.0
 
136.0
136.6
77.4
 
N
N
N
 
-46.8
-46.2
-105.4
 
-18.5
-5.1
-16.2
 
-44.4
-43.8
-103.0
 
N
N
N
 
-1,036.7
-1,036.0
-1,095.2
 
2.0
15.3
4.3
 
220.2
220.8
161.6
 
-6.6
6.8
-4.2
 
119.8
120.5
61.3
 
-15.4
-2.0
-13.0
 
-17.8
-17.2
-76.4
 
N
N
N
 
-56.6
-55.9
-115.1
 
-7.4
6.0
-5.0
 
106.5
107.2
48.0
 
N
N
N
 
-21.0
-20.3
-79.5
 
N
N
N
 
-170.2
-169.6
-228.8
 
-13.0
0.4
-10.7
 
888.6
889.3
830.1
 
-8.5
4.9
-6.1
 
-80.5
-79.9
-139.1
 
0.4
13.7
2.7
 
-77.1
-76.4
-135.6
 
-10.5
2.9
-8.1
 
-63.8
-63.1
-122.3
 
-7.6
5.8
-5.3
 
14.4
15.0
-44.2
 
-1.6
11.8
0.7
 
-62.5
-61.8
-121.0
 
-11.2
2.2
-8.9
 
-27.3
-26.6
-85.8
 
15.9
29.3
18.2
 
23.0
23.7
-35.5
 
-13.0
0.4
-10.6
 
276.2
276.8
217.6
 
-6.3
7.1
-4.0
 
-78.1
-77.4
-136.6
 
-9.3
4.1
-7.0
 
-13.8
-13.2
-72.4
 
-12.2
1.1
-9.9
 
-66.4
-65.7
-124.9
 
-5.9
7.5
-3.6
 
116.0
116.7
57.5
 
N
N
N
 
-44.6
-44.0
-103.2
 
-10.6
2.8
-8.2
 
-67.0
-66.4
-125.6
 
N
N
N
 
-138.5
-137.8
-197.0
 
-5.0
8.3
-2.7
 
-98.8
-98.2
-157.4
 
-10.1
3.3
-7.8
 
-64.5
-63.9
-123.1
 
-4.2
9.2
-1.8
 
-9.6
-8.9
-68.1
 
-6.3
7.1
-3.9
 
61.5
62.2
2.9
 
-5.2
8.2
-2.8
 
-111.3
-110.6
-169.8
 
9.8
23.1
12.1
 
-248.9
-248.2
-307.4
 
N
N
N
 
-578.2
-577.6
-636.8
 
7.2
20.6
9.5
 
-45.7
-45.1
-104.3
 
-6.0
7.4
-3.7
 
-478.2
-477.5
-536.7
 
-4.1
9.3
-1.8
 
20.1
20.8
-38.4
 
-8.9
4.5
-6.6
 
2.0
2.7
-56.6
 
4.9
18.3
7.2
 
-138.1
-137.4
-196.6
 
-7.9
5.4
-5.6
 
-30.8
-30.1
-89.3
 
0.2
13.6
2.6
 
-48.9
-48.3
-107.5
 
-8.9
4.5
-6.5
 
127.3
128.0
68.8
 
-15.1
-1.7
-12.7
 
-24.4
-23.8
-83.0
 
-9.3
4.0
-7.0
 
138.0
138.7
79.5
 
-8.5
4.8
-6.2
 
-55.0
-54.3
-113.5
 
-10.3
3.1
-7.9
 
285.6
286.3
227.1
 
-8.5
4.9
-6.2
 
132.6
133.3
74.1
 
-5.2
8.2
-2.8
 
-98.4
-97.8
-157.0
 
9.1
22.5
11.5
 
-8.2
-7.6
-66.8
 
-4.8
8.5
-2.5
 
-50.6
-50.0
-109.2
 
-12.8
0.6
-10.5
 
-177.0
-176.3
-235.5
 
0.2
13.6
2.5
 
12.9
13.6
-45.6
 
-13.1
0.3
-10.7
 
165.0
165.7
106.5
 
-5.0
8.4
-2.6
 
86.1
86.8
27.6
 
3.7
17.1
6.1
 
-15.0
-14.3
-73.5
 
N
N
N
 
-60.0
-59.3
-118.5
 
N
N
N
 
-57.3
-56.6
-115.8
 
N
N
N
 
302.6
303.3
244.1
 
-29.3
-15.9
-27.0
 
-21.5
-20.8
-80.0
 
-5.4
8.0
-3.1
 
-30.9
-30.3
-89.5
 
-6.6
6.8
-4.3
 
239.0
239.7
180.5
 
-7.4
6.0
-5.0
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
-8.1
5.3
-5.7
 
-33.1
-32.4
-91.6
 
-5.9
7.5
-3.6
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
-13.2
0.2
-10.9
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
-4.6
8.8
-2.2
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
59.8
73.2
62.2
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
-4.5
8.9
-2.2
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
63.3
76.7
65.6
 
0.0
0.7
-58.5
 
-5.9
7.5
-3.5
 
-17.6
-17.0
-76.2
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.9
 
-26.7
-26.0
-85.2
 
-6.9
6.5
-4.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58.5
59.2
0.0
 
-2.4
11.0
0.0
 
78.0
78.7
19.5
 
-2.2
11.2
0.1
 
34.0
34.7
-24.6
 
-4.7
8.7
-2.3
 
70.0
70.7
11.5
 
-6.4
7.0
-4.0
 
-370.9
-370.2
-429.4
 
N
N
N
 
126.4
127.1
67.9
 
-10.7
2.7
-8.4
 
-188.9
-188.3
-247.5
 
-6.2
7.2
-3.8
 
167.9
168.6
109.4
 
-10.4
3.0
-8.1
 
-1,259.4
-1,258.8
-1,318.0
 
-10.2
3.2
-7.8
 
211.6
212.3
153.1
 
-7.8
5.6
-5.4
 
-20.4
-19.7
-78.9
 
-6.3
7.1
-3.9
 
-108.5
-107.8
-167.0
 
N
N
N
 
-18.8
-18.1
-77.3
 
-3.3
10.1
-1.0
 
-25.0
-24.3
-83.5
 
-9.1
4.3
-6.7
 
37.5
38.2
-21.0
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.9
 
-36.2
-35.5
-94.7
 
-5.5
7.9
-3.2
 
-217.5
-216.9
-276.1
 
-5.7
7.7
-3.3
 
-6.1
-5.5
-64.7
 
-9.3
4.1
-7.0
 
54.7
55.4
-3.8
 
-8.8
4.6
-6.5
 
772.6
773.2
714.0
 
10.3
23.7
12.6
 
120.8
121.4
62.2
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.8
 
-43.0
-42.3
-101.5
 
-10.3
3.1
-7.9
 
61.7
62.4
3.2
 
-6.4
7.0
-4.1
 
827.8
828.5
769.3
 
-9.5
3.9
-7.2
 
-27.1
-26.5
-85.7
 
-15.2
-1.8
-12.9
 
10.4
11.0
-48.2
 
-11.6
1.8
-9.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.7
0.0
 
-13.4
0.0
 
-2.7
-2.1
 
-13.8
-0.4
 
0.9
1.5
 
-8.8
4.6
Source: Calculations by the Virginia Regional Economic Analysis Project (VA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1700N_400000_511100_GA
 
   
Select an alternate year:
   
 
Farm vs. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth by Region:
Virginia, 2022
 
Farm
 
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Metropolitan Statistical Areas
 
 
 
-13.4
-12.7
-71.9
 
-5.7
7.7
-3.3
 
89.9
90.5
31.3
 
-6.4
7.0
-4.0
 
120.8
121.4
62.2
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.8
 
28.2
28.9
-30.3
 
-5.7
7.7
-3.3
 
-51.4
-50.8
-110.0
 
N
N
N
 
-4.4
-3.7
-62.9
 
N
N
N
 
-148.4
-147.8
-207.0
 
N
N
N
 
126.4
127.1
67.9
 
-10.7
2.7
-8.4
 
-26.9
-26.3
-85.5
 
N
N
N
 
-5.2
-4.5
-63.7
 
N
N
N
 
164.4
165.0
105.8
 
-6.5
6.9
-4.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58.5
59.2
0.0
 
-2.4
11.0
0.0
 
78.0
78.7
19.5
 
-2.2
11.2
0.1
 
34.0
34.7
-24.6
 
-4.7
8.7
-2.3
 
70.0
70.7
11.5
 
-6.4
7.0
-4.0
 
-370.9
-370.2
-429.4
 
N
N
N
 
126.4
127.1
67.9
 
-10.7
2.7
-8.4
 
-188.9
-188.3
-247.5
 
-6.2
7.2
-3.8
 
167.9
168.6
109.4
 
-10.4
3.0
-8.1
 
-1,259.4
-1,258.8
-1,318.0
 
-10.2
3.2
-7.8
 
211.6
212.3
153.1
 
-7.8
5.6
-5.4
 
-20.4
-19.7
-78.9
 
-6.3
7.1
-3.9
 
-108.5
-107.8
-167.0
 
N
N
N
 
-18.8
-18.1
-77.3
 
-3.3
10.1
-1.0
 
-25.0
-24.3
-83.5
 
-9.1
4.3
-6.7
 
37.5
38.2
-21.0
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.9
 
-36.2
-35.5
-94.7
 
-5.5
7.9
-3.2
 
-217.5
-216.9
-276.1
 
-5.7
7.7
-3.3
 
-6.1
-5.5
-64.7
 
-9.3
4.1
-7.0
 
54.7
55.4
-3.8
 
-8.8
4.6
-6.5
 
772.6
773.2
714.0
 
10.3
23.7
12.6
 
120.8
121.4
62.2
 
-8.2
5.2
-5.8
 
-43.0
-42.3
-101.5
 
-10.3
3.1
-7.9
 
61.7
62.4
3.2
 
-6.4
7.0
-4.1
 
827.8
828.5
769.3
 
-9.5
3.9
-7.2
 
-27.1
-26.5
-85.7
 
-15.2
-1.8
-12.9
 
10.4
11.0
-48.2
 
-11.6
1.8
-9.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-0.7
0.0
 
-13.4
0.0
 
-2.7
-2.1
 
-13.8
-0.4
 
0.9
1.5
 
-8.8
4.6
Source: Calculations by the Virginia Regional Economic Analysis Project (VA-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1700N_400000_511100_GB
 
   
Additional Notes on Interpreting
Average Earnings Per Job for Virginia
Average Earnings Per Job
Average Earnings Per Job are computed by dividing BEA industry earnings estimate by BEA total full- and part-time jobs estimates. No convenient or adequate means exist at the county or regional level for converting the job estimates to a full-time equivalent measure. So, interpret the average earnings per job estimates with caution in consideration of the following issues:
  • Average earnings per job within industries involving more part-time work is lower than industries involving more full-time work, although there could be little difference in the underlying wage of full-time workers. Such differences could also prevail between counties and regions. An increase in the proportion of part-time jobs over time may erode average earnings per job estimates, although full-time earnings per worker may have remained unchanged.
  • As with per capita income, average earnings per job may be subject to extreme short-run variation, especially in smaller counties. Unusual conditions such as droughts, hurricanes and bumper crops give rise to wide variations in average earnings per job. Also, major construction projects relating to building dams, nuclear power plants, and private plant construction projects have caused extreme fluctuations in many smaller counties. Such changes typify both small and large agriculture-dependent counties owing to the extreme annual variations in farm incomes.
  • Since average earnings per job are just a simple average, it does not account for variations in the distribution of earnings among high- vs. low-wage jobs.
  • The earnings by major industry estimates compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) are by place-of-work are the sum of wage and salary dibursements (payrolls), supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors' income. The earnings by industry data are in expressed in thousands of current dollars ($1,000s). Unlike wage and salary disbursement, it should be noted that proprietors' income may be reported as negative for those years in which the net income of sole proprietors and partnerships are in the red for a particular sector. This is not an especially unusual occurrence in some relatively small economies where farm proprietorships are dominant. However, this may yield some somewhat unconventional results, such as an industry recording a negative share of total earnings or a location quotient that is negative.
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

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